The Pride: Architecture of the Capital
Delhi, the capital of India, has been a great place. The city offers several tourist attractions to visitors. Its great architectural buildings are the pride of the country. Apart from all its glories and achievements, this city also preserves some of the best architecture in Delhi. These architectures are always been a source of attraction for tourists all around the world. In the 2019, Delhi witnessed 15,196,500 arrivals. Of course, the recent corona breakout created a massive breakdown in the overall tourism. Are you excited to see the best Architecture of Delhi?
Through this article let’s see some great architectures of the capital of India, Delhi:
Rajput Kingdom
Only a few kingdoms have been surviving from before the Delhi Sultanate period. Some of them are mentioned below:
· Agrasen Ki Baoli: Agrasen Ki Baoli is an architecture that is one of its kind. It contains 108 steps which add a significant attraction towards the people. This historic stepwell consists of three levels. Each of its levels is attached with the arched niches on both sides.
· Qila Rai Pithora: Qila Rai Pithora that means fort of king Prithviraj was first used by the 16th-century Mughal court historian Abu’l-Fazl in his Ain-i-Akbari. ‘Qila Rai Pithora’ is the term used to denote a fortified complex that includes the Qutub Minar complex. These are the places where the early rulers of the Delhi Sultanate based themselves.
Delhi Sultanate
In this period also, many forts and cities have been built like Siri Fort, Tughlagabad, and Feroz Shah Kotla. We can also witness a wide range of historic tombs such as Qutb Complex, Hauz Khas Complex, and Lodhi Gardens.
· Qutub Minar: The Qutub Minar has its significance. It is the world’s tallest brick minaret that has a height of 72.5 meters. This monument was built by Qutb-ud-din-Aibak of the Slave dynasty in 1192 CE. This is the most attractive tourist place of Delhi because of the best architecture of Delhi: Qutub Minar.
Mughal Empire
The Humayun’s Tomb is the most significant example of the Mughal architecture of Delhi. Most of the architectural work has been done in Shah Jahan’s time or later, except for a few architectures like Humayun’s Tomb and Purana Qila. These are the best architecture of Delhi that add pride to the country. Under Mughal Empire, an astronomical observatory Jantar Mantar was also built.
British Colonial Period: This period added on some best architecture in Delhi. George V. laid the foundation of New Delhi after declaring the site as the new capital of India.
· The Rashtrapati Bhawan: The Rashtrapati Bhawan was the residence of the British Viceroy. Now, it serves as the residence of the honorable President of India. It was designed by Edwin Lutyens. It was completed in 1929.
· St, James Church: This is the best architecture in Delhi when it comes to Catholic Monuments. St. James’ Church was designed in the Renaissance Revival. It was built completely in the year 1836. It is made of neoclassical style porticoes, with a baroque dome in the center.
· The India Gate: The India Gate is a war memorial and triumphal arch in the middle of New Delhi. This is the finest and the best architecture in Delhi which was made in the British Period. It was designed by the architect Edwin Lutyens and built-in 1921.
Post-Independence: After the Independence of India, the best example of modern architecture in Delhi consists of IIT Delhi which was made in 1961 by Jugal Kishor Choudhury, Hall of Nation which was made in 1972, and Asian Games Village which was formed in 1982 by Raj Rewal.
Other best architecture in Delhi consists Palika Kendra Building, Lotus Temple, etc.
